STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety. ≈ 10 min to complete. Free with attribution.

anxiety 20 items ≈ 10 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score STAI below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is STAI? STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) is a validated instrument used to assess measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety.. It is used in measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety.. It comprises 20 items. Administration takes about 10 min.

What is STAI?

STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety.. It is most often used for measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety.. The instrument contains 20 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 10 min.

Source / attribution: Copyrighted; purchase from Mind Garden

Clinical context: when STAI is used

Measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety. STAI is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, STAI is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score STAI

Answer all 20 items below to see your STAI score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 4-point scale (4–1). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How STAI is scored

Two 20-item subscales (S-Anxiety and T-Anxiety) scored 1-4. Range 20-80 each. Higher scores = greater anxiety.

Scoring notes: Two 20-item subscales (S-Anxiety and T-Anxiety) scored 1-4. Range 20-80 each. Higher scores = greater anxiety.

STAI score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
20–37Low anxietyNone
38–44Moderate anxietyMonitor
45–80High anxietyConsider treatment

How to score STAI: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1I feel calmModerately so2
2I feel secureModerately so2
3I am tenseSomewhat2
4I feel strainedSomewhat2
5I feel at easeModerately so2
6I feel upsetSomewhat2
7I am presently worrying over possible misfortunesSomewhat2
8I feel satisfiedModerately so2
9I feel frightenedSomewhat2
10I feel comfortableModerately so2
11I feel self-confidentModerately so2
12I feel nervousSomewhat2
13I am jitterySomewhat2
14I feel indecisiveSomewhat2
15I am relaxedModerately so2
16I feel contentModerately so2
17I am worriedSomewhat2
18I feel confusedSomewhat2
19I feel steadySomewhat3
20I feel pleasantModerately so2

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + … (items 9–20 sum to 25) = 41

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 41 falls between 38 and 44Moderate anxiety

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Moderate anxiety. Monitor

A score is one input alongside history and examination. STAI supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score STAI with your own answers above →

STAI psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How STAI compares to other anxiety scales

If STAI doesn't fit your context, related instruments in anxiety include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
GAD-2Ultra-brief anxiety screening based on first two GAD-7 items.2≈ 1 min
BAI21-item self-report inventory measuring severity of anxiety symptoms with focus on somatic symptoms.21≈ 5 min
HADS-A7-item anxiety subscale for hospital and clinical settings.7≈ 2 min
PSWQ16-item measure of worry tendency as a stable personality trait.16≈ 5 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8

Frequently asked questions about STAI

What does STAI measure?

STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) is a validated instrument that assesses measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety.. Its primary clinical use is measures both temporary state anxiety and long-standing trait anxiety..

How long does STAI take to complete?

STAI typically takes ≈ 10 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on STAI?

STAI contains 20 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high STAI score?

Scores of 45–80 fall in the "High anxiety" band. Consider treatment

What is a low STAI score?

Scores of 20–37 fall in the "Low anxiety" band. None

How reliable is STAI?

STAI has reported Cronbach's α of 0.93 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.9. Distinguishes state vs trait anxiety; validated across cultures.

Is STAI free to use?

STAI is free to use with attribution. Copyrighted; purchase from Mind Garden

What is the source paper for STAI?

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.

Can STAI replace clinical judgment?

No. STAI is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

STAI is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: