OSSS-3: Oslo Social Support Scale-3

3-item brief measure of perceived social support. ≈ 1 min to complete. Free with attribution.

social support 3 items ≈ 1 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score OSSS-3 below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is OSSS-3? OSSS-3 (Oslo Social Support Scale-3) is a validated instrument used to assess 3-item brief measure of perceived social support.. It is used in 3-item brief measure of perceived social support.. It comprises 3 items. Administration takes about 1 min.

What is OSSS-3?

OSSS-3 (Oslo Social Support Scale-3) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 3-item brief measure of perceived social support.. It is most often used for 3-item brief measure of perceived social support.. The instrument contains 3 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 1 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when OSSS-3 is used

3-item brief measure of perceived social support. OSSS-3 is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, OSSS-3 is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score OSSS-3

Answer all 3 items below to see your OSSS-3 score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 4-point scale (1–4). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How OSSS-3 is scored

Sum all 3 items with specific scoring. Total range 3-14. Score 3-8 = poor, 9-11 = moderate, 12-14 = strong.

Scoring notes: Sum all 3 items with specific scoring. Total range 3-14. Score 3-8 = poor, 9-11 = moderate, 12-14 = strong.

OSSS-3 score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
3–8Poor supportSocial support intervention
9–11Moderate supportMonitor
12–14Strong supportMaintain

How to score OSSS-3: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1How many people are so close to you that you can count on them if you have great personal problems?3-53
2How much interest and concern do people show in what you do?Uncertain3
3How easy can you get practical help from neighbours if you should need it?Easy4

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

3 + 3 + 4 = 10

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 10 falls between 9 and 11Moderate support

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Moderate support. Monitor

A score is one input alongside history and examination. OSSS-3 supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score OSSS-3 with your own answers above →

OSSS-3 psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How OSSS-3 compares to other social support scales

If OSSS-3 doesn't fit your context, related instruments in social support include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
MSPSS12-item measure assessing perceived social support from family, friends, and significant other.12≈ 3 min
UCLA-LS20-item measure of subjective feelings of loneliness and social isolation.20≈ 5 min
UCLA-LS-3Ultra-brief 3-item version of UCLA Loneliness Scale for large surveys.3≈ 1 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3

Frequently asked questions about OSSS-3

What does OSSS-3 measure?

OSSS-3 (Oslo Social Support Scale-3) is a validated instrument that assesses 3-item brief measure of perceived social support.. Its primary clinical use is 3-item brief measure of perceived social support..

How long does OSSS-3 take to complete?

OSSS-3 typically takes ≈ 1 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on OSSS-3?

OSSS-3 contains 3 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high OSSS-3 score?

Scores of 12–14 fall in the "Strong support" band. Maintain

What is a low OSSS-3 score?

Scores of 3–8 fall in the "Poor support" band. Social support intervention

How reliable is OSSS-3?

OSSS-3 has reported Cronbach's α of 0.85 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.8. Widely used in epidemiological studies.

Is OSSS-3 free to use?

OSSS-3 is free to use with attribution. Free to use with citation

What is the source paper for OSSS-3?

Kocalevent, R. D., Berg, L., Beutel, M. E., Hinz, A., Zenger, M., Härter, M., Nater, U., & Brähler, E. (2018). Social support in the general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3). BMC Psychology, 6(1), 31.

Can OSSS-3 replace clinical judgment?

No. OSSS-3 is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

OSSS-3 is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: