HPV Vaccine in Pakistan: Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that can lead to several cancers, most importantly cervical cancer. In Pakistan, cervical cancer remains a major public health concern due to late diagnosis and lack of preventive measures. The introduction of the HPV vaccine offers a powerful way to prevent this cancer before it starts.
What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and resolve on their own. However, certain high-risk types, especially HPV types 16 and 18, can cause persistent infection and lead to cancer.
- Cervical cancer
- Anal cancer
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Penile cancer
- Vulvar and vaginal cancers
Cervical Cancer in Pakistan
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection responsible for cervical cancer and other malignancies. In Pakistan, cervical cancer remains a major public health problem due to limited screening and late diagnosis.HPV Vaccine in PakistanThe HPV vaccine is a preventive cancer vaccine that protects against high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV 16 and 18. These types are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer worldwide.Pakistan has introduced the HPV vaccine through the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) with support from WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi. The vaccine is provided free of cost to girls aged 9–14 years through government health facilities and school-based campaigns.The vaccines commonly used include Gardasil and Cervarix, both of which are WHO-approved and have strong safety records.The HPV vaccine does not cause infertility and does not promote immoral behavior. It has been used globally for over a decade and has proven to be safe and effective.ConclusionThe HPV vaccine is a powerful tool for preventing cervical cancer in Pakistan. Early vaccination can save lives and reduce the long-term burden of cancer on the healthcare system.
