MLQ: Meaning in Life Questionnaire

10-item measure assessing presence of meaning and search for meaning in life. ≈ 3 min to complete. Free with attribution.

wellbeing 10 items ≈ 3 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score MLQ below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is MLQ? MLQ (Meaning in Life Questionnaire) is a validated instrument used to assess 10-item measure assessing presence of meaning and search for meaning in life.. It is used in assessing perceived meaning and purpose in life in clinical and research settings.. It comprises 10 items. Administration takes about 3 min.

What is MLQ?

MLQ (Meaning in Life Questionnaire) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 10-item measure assessing presence of meaning and search for meaning in life.. It is most often used for assessing perceived meaning and purpose in life in clinical and research settings.. The instrument contains 10 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 3 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when MLQ is used

Assessing perceived meaning and purpose in life in clinical and research settings. MLQ is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, MLQ is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score MLQ

Answer all 10 items below to see your MLQ score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 7-point scale (1–7). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How MLQ is scored

Two 5-item subscales scored 1-7 (absolutely untrue to absolutely true). Presence of Meaning (items 1, 4, 5, 6, 9) and Search for Meaning (items 2, 3, 7, 8, 10). Item 9 is reverse-coded. Each subscale ranges 5-35.

Scoring notes: Two 5-item subscales scored 1-7 (absolutely untrue to absolutely true). Presence of Meaning (items 1, 4, 5, 6, 9) and Search for Meaning (items 2, 3, 7, 8, 10). Item 9 is reverse-coded. Each subscale ranges 5-35.

MLQ score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
5–20Low presence of meaningConsider meaning-focused intervention
21–28Moderate presence of meaningMonitor
29–35High presence of meaningMaintain

How to score MLQ: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1I understand my life's meaningMostly untrue2
2I am looking for something that makes my life feel meaningfulSomewhat untrue3
3I am always looking to find my life's purposeMostly untrue2
4My life has a clear sense of purposeSomewhat untrue3
5I have a good sense of what makes my life meaningfulMostly untrue2
6I have discovered a satisfying life purposeSomewhat untrue3
7I am always searching for something that makes my life feel significantMostly untrue2
8I am seeking a purpose or mission for my lifeSomewhat untrue3
9My life has no clear purposeSomewhat true3
10I am searching for meaning in my lifeMostly untrue2

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 25

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 25 falls between 21 and 28Moderate presence of meaning

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Moderate presence of meaning. Monitor

A score is one input alongside history and examination. MLQ supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score MLQ with your own answers above →

MLQ psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How MLQ compares to other wellbeing scales

If MLQ doesn't fit your context, related instruments in wellbeing include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
WHO-55-item measure of subjective psychological well-being.5≈ 1 min
FS8-item measure of self-perceived success in relationships, self-esteem, purpose, and optimism.8≈ 2 min
SPANE12-item measure of positive and negative emotional experiences.12≈ 2 min
GQ-66-item measure of individual differences in the disposition to experience gratitude.6≈ 2 min
SHS4-item global measure of subjective happiness using absolute ratings and social comparisons.4≈ 1 min
AHS12-item measure of dispositional hope with agency and pathways subscales.12≈ 3 min
PWB-1818-item short form assessing six dimensions of psychological well-being: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance.18≈ 5 min
PGIS9-item measure of active, intentional engagement in personal growth and self-change.9≈ 2 min

Frequently asked questions about MLQ

What does MLQ measure?

MLQ (Meaning in Life Questionnaire) is a validated instrument that assesses 10-item measure assessing presence of meaning and search for meaning in life.. Its primary clinical use is assessing perceived meaning and purpose in life in clinical and research settings..

How long does MLQ take to complete?

MLQ typically takes ≈ 3 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on MLQ?

MLQ contains 10 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high MLQ score?

Scores of 29–35 fall in the "High presence of meaning" band. Maintain

What is a low MLQ score?

Scores of 5–20 fall in the "Low presence of meaning" band. Consider meaning-focused intervention

How reliable is MLQ?

MLQ has reported Cronbach's α of 0.86 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.72. Two-factor structure with presence and search as distinct dimensions; convergent and discriminant validity established.

Is MLQ free to use?

MLQ is free to use with attribution. Free to use with citation

What is the source paper for MLQ?

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93.

Can MLQ replace clinical judgment?

No. MLQ is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

MLQ is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: