MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination

30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment. ≈ 10 min to complete. Free with attribution.

cognitive 11 items ≈ 10 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score MMSE below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is MMSE? MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) is a validated instrument used to assess 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment.. It is used in 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment.. It comprises 11 items. Administration takes about 10 min.

What is MMSE?

MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment.. It is most often used for 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment.. The instrument contains 11 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 10 min.

Source / attribution: Copyrighted; free for clinical use

Clinical context: when MMSE is used

30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment. MMSE is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, MMSE is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score MMSE

Answer all 11 items below to see your MMSE score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 6-point scale (0–5). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How MMSE is scored

Sum correct responses across orientation, registration, attention, recall, language, and visuospatial domains. Max 30.

Scoring notes: Sum correct responses across orientation, registration, attention, recall, language, and visuospatial domains. Max 30.

MMSE score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
24–30Normal cognitionNone
18–23Mild cognitive impairmentFurther evaluation
0–17Severe cognitive impairmentComprehensive assessment

How to score MMSE: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1Orientation to time — year, season, date, day, month (1 point each, max 5)22
2Orientation to place — country, state, city, building, floor (1 point each, max 5)22
3Registration — name 3 unrelated objects, 1 point each on first try22
4Attention and calculation — serial 7s or spell WORLD backwards (max 5)22
5Recall — recall the 3 objects from registration22
6Naming — name 2 common objects shown (e.g., pencil, watch)2 (max)2
7Repetition — repeat the phrase 'No ifs, ands, or buts'1 (max)1
83-stage command — take paper, fold in half, place on floor (1 point per step)22
9Reading — read and obey 'Close your eyes'1 (max)1
10Writing — write a complete sentence1 (max)1
11Drawing — copy intersecting pentagons1 (max)1

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 18

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 18 falls between 18 and 23Mild cognitive impairment

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Mild cognitive impairment. Further evaluation

A score is one input alongside history and examination. MMSE supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score MMSE with your own answers above →

MMSE psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How MMSE compares to other cognitive scales

If MMSE doesn't fit your context, related instruments in cognitive include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
GPCOG9-item cognitive screen designed for general practice with patient and informant components.15≈ 5 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3
MELD-Na3-month mortality in advanced liver disease; transplant prioritization5

Frequently asked questions about MMSE

What does MMSE measure?

MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) is a validated instrument that assesses 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment.. Its primary clinical use is 30-point cognitive screening test for dementia and cognitive impairment..

How long does MMSE take to complete?

MMSE typically takes ≈ 10 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on MMSE?

MMSE contains 11 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high MMSE score?

Scores of 0–17 fall in the "Severe cognitive impairment" band. Comprehensive assessment

What is a low MMSE score?

Scores of 24–30 fall in the "Normal cognition" band. None

How reliable is MMSE?

MMSE has reported Cronbach's α of 0.84 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.8. Most widely used cognitive screen; validated in 100+ languages.

Is MMSE free to use?

MMSE is free to use with attribution. Copyrighted; free for clinical use

What is the source paper for MMSE?

Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198.

Can MMSE replace clinical judgment?

No. MMSE is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

MMSE is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: