qSOFA: Quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment

Bedside identification of patients at higher risk of poor outcomes from suspected infection. Free to use.

critical-care, emergency 3 items Updated 2026-05-05

Score qSOFA below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is qSOFA? qSOFA (Quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment) is a validated instrument used to assess bedside identification of patients at higher risk of poor outcomes from suspected infection. It comprises 3 items.

What is qSOFA?

qSOFA (Quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess bedside identification of patients at higher risk of poor outcomes from suspected infection. The instrument contains 3 items.

Source / attribution: Singer M et al., JAMA 2016 (Sepsis-3)

Clinical context: when qSOFA is used

Like all screening or assessment instruments, qSOFA is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score qSOFA

Answer all 3 items below to see your qSOFA score and interpretation.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How qSOFA is scored

qSOFA uses weighted summation: each item carries a fixed weight that is added when the response indicates a positive finding.

Scoring notes: Apply when infection suspected. Educational use only.

qSOFA score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
0–1Low riskLower risk.
2–3High riskHigh risk — escalate now.

How to score qSOFA: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Mark each item Yes or No. Each "Yes" adds the item's weight; each "No" adds 0. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1Altered mental status (GCS < 15)Yes1
2Respiratory rate ≥ 22/minYes1
3SBP ≤ 100 mmHgYes1

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add the weights from the items where you marked "Yes" (skip the "No" answers — they contribute 0).

1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 3 falls between 2 and 3High risk

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

High risk. Increased risk of in-hospital mortality — consider sepsis workup and escalation.

A score is one input alongside history and examination. qSOFA supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score qSOFA with your own answers above →

Limitations & common pitfalls

How qSOFA compares to other critical-care scales

If qSOFA doesn't fit your context, related instruments in critical-care include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
NEWS2Bedside detection of clinical deterioration7
APGAR ScoreRapid assessment of newborn at 1 and 5 min5
ASA Physical StatusPre-operative health status1
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
CURB-6530-day mortality in community-acquired pneumonia5
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3
HAS-BLED1-year risk of major bleeding on oral anticoagulation9
HEART Score6-week MACE risk in ED patients with chest pain5

Frequently asked questions about qSOFA

What does qSOFA measure?

qSOFA (Quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment) is a validated instrument that assesses bedside identification of patients at higher risk of poor outcomes from suspected infection.

How many items are on qSOFA?

qSOFA contains 3 items.

What is a high qSOFA score?

Scores of 2–3 fall in the "High risk" band. High risk — escalate now.

What is a low qSOFA score?

Scores of 0–1 fall in the "Low risk" band. Lower risk.

Is qSOFA free to use?

Yes — qSOFA is in the public domain and free for clinical, educational, and research use without permission.

What is the source paper for qSOFA?

Singer M et al. JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-810.

Can qSOFA replace clinical judgment?

No. qSOFA is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

qSOFA is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: