sPESI: Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index

30-day mortality risk after acute PE. Free to use.

pulmonology, emergency 6 items Updated 2026-05-05

Score sPESI below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is sPESI? sPESI (Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index) is a validated instrument used to assess 30-day mortality risk after acute pe. It comprises 6 items.

What is sPESI?

sPESI (Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 30-day mortality risk after acute pe. The instrument contains 6 items.

Source / attribution: Jiménez D et al., Arch Intern Med 2010

Clinical context: when sPESI is used

Like all screening or assessment instruments, sPESI is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score sPESI

Answer all 6 items below to see your sPESI score and interpretation.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How sPESI is scored

sPESI uses weighted summation: each item carries a fixed weight that is added when the response indicates a positive finding.

Scoring notes: Educational use only.

sPESI score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
0–0Low riskLow 30-day mortality risk.
1–6High riskHigher 30-day mortality risk.

How to score sPESI: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Mark each item Yes or No. Each "Yes" adds the item's weight; each "No" adds 0. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1Age > 80Yes1
2History of cancerYes1
3Chronic cardiopulmonary diseaseYes1
4HR ≥ 110 bpmNo0
5SBP < 100 mmHgYes1
6SaO2 < 90%No0

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add the weights from the items where you marked "Yes" (skip the "No" answers — they contribute 0).

1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 4

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 4 falls between 1 and 6High risk

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

High risk. 30-day mortality 10.9%.

A score is one input alongside history and examination. sPESI supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score sPESI with your own answers above →

Limitations & common pitfalls

How sPESI compares to other pulmonology scales

If sPESI doesn't fit your context, related instruments in pulmonology include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
CURB-6530-day mortality in community-acquired pneumonia5
mMRC Dyspnea ScaleFunctional impact of breathlessness1
PERC RuleRule out PE in low-risk patients8
Wells Score (PE)Pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism7
APGAR ScoreRapid assessment of newborn at 1 and 5 min5
ASA Physical StatusPre-operative health status1
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3

Frequently asked questions about sPESI

What does sPESI measure?

sPESI (Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index) is a validated instrument that assesses 30-day mortality risk after acute pe.

How many items are on sPESI?

sPESI contains 6 items.

What is a high sPESI score?

Scores of 1–6 fall in the "High risk" band. Higher 30-day mortality risk.

What is a low sPESI score?

Scores of 0–0 fall in the "Low risk" band. Low 30-day mortality risk.

Is sPESI free to use?

Yes — sPESI is in the public domain and free for clinical, educational, and research use without permission.

What is the source paper for sPESI?

Jiménez D et al. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(15):1383-1389.

Can sPESI replace clinical judgment?

No. sPESI is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

sPESI is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: