Brief-COPE: Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced

28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events. ≈ 5 min to complete. Free with attribution.

coping ≈ 5 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score Brief-COPE below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is Brief-COPE? Brief-COPE (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) is a validated instrument used to assess 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events.. It is used in 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events.. Administration takes about 5 min.

What is Brief-COPE?

Brief-COPE (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events.. It is most often used for 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events.. Typical administration time is ≈ 5 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when Brief-COPE is used

28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events. Brief-COPE is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, Brief-COPE is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

How Brief-COPE is scored

14 subscales (2 items each) scored 1-4. Subscale range 2-8. Can group into adaptive and maladaptive coping.

Scoring notes: 14 subscales (2 items each) scored 1-4. Subscale range 2-8. Can group into adaptive and maladaptive coping.

Brief-COPE psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How Brief-COPE compares to other coping scales

If Brief-COPE doesn't fit your context, related instruments in coping include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
BRS6-item measure of the ability to bounce back or recover from stress.6≈ 1 min
CD-RISC25-item measure of resilience to stress with five factor structure.25≈ 5 min
CD-RISC-1010-item brief version of CD-RISC for screening resilience.10≈ 2 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3

Frequently asked questions about Brief-COPE

What does Brief-COPE measure?

Brief-COPE (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) is a validated instrument that assesses 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events.. Its primary clinical use is 28-item measure of effective and ineffective coping strategies during stressful events..

How long does Brief-COPE take to complete?

Brief-COPE typically takes ≈ 5 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How reliable is Brief-COPE?

Brief-COPE has reported Cronbach's α of 0.9 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.85. Comprehensive coping assessment; 14 distinct coping strategies.

Is Brief-COPE free to use?

Brief-COPE is free to use with attribution. Free to use with citation

What is the source paper for Brief-COPE?

Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4(1), 92-100.

Can Brief-COPE replace clinical judgment?

No. Brief-COPE is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

Brief-COPE is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: