CPDI: COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index

24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. ≈ 5 min to complete. Free with attribution.

covid-19 24 items ≈ 5 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score CPDI below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is CPDI? CPDI (COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index) is a validated instrument used to assess 24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the covid-19 pandemic.. It is used in 24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the covid-19 pandemic.. It comprises 24 items. Administration takes about 5 min.

What is CPDI?

CPDI (COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the covid-19 pandemic.. It is most often used for 24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the covid-19 pandemic.. The instrument contains 24 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 5 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when CPDI is used

24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. CPDI is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, CPDI is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score CPDI

Answer all 24 items below to see your CPDI score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (0–4). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How CPDI is scored

Sum all 24 items scored 0-3. Total range 0-72. Score >= 28 suggests significant distress.

Scoring notes: Sum all 24 items scored 0-3. Total range 0-72. Score >= 28 suggests significant distress.

CPDI score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
0–27NormalNone
28–72Significant distressConsider support

How to score CPDI: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1Compared to usual, I feel more nervous and anxiousSometimes2
2I feel insecure and bought lots of masks, medications, sanitizer, gloves and/or other home suppliesSometimes2
3I can't stop myself from imagining myself or my family being infected and feel terrifiedSometimes2
4I feel empty and helpless no matter what I doSometimes2
5I feel sympathetic toward COVID-19 patients and their familiesSometimes2
6I feel helpless and angry toward people around meSometimes2
7I have lost confidence in the people around meSometimes2
8I collect information about COVID-19 all day longSometimes2
9I will believe theستونe information only from official sourcesSometimes2
10I am willing to follow the advice of doctors and expertsSometimes2
11I would rather be alone and not share my concernsSometimes2
12I feel more distant from family and friends than usualSometimes2
13I can't understand why people around me are not more worriedSometimes2
14I feel tired and sometimes even exhaustedSometimes2
15Due to feelings of anxiety, my reactions are becoming sluggishSometimes2
16I find it hard to concentrateSometimes2
17I find it hard to make any decisionsSometimes2
18During COVID-19, I often feel dizzy or have back pain, chest tightness or gastrointestinal discomfortSometimes2
19During COVID-19, I need to be reminded to eat or do other daily routinesSometimes2
20Social distancing makes me feel uncomfortableSometimes2
21I avoid listening to COVID-19 news because it makes me too uncomfortableSometimes2
22I have difficulty falling and staying asleepOften3
23I feel angry and often complain or argueSometimes2
24I lose my temper easily and frequently quarrel with my familyOften3

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + … (items 9–24 sum to 34) = 50

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 50 falls between 28 and 72 → Significant distress

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Significant distress. Consider support

A score is one input alongside history and examination. CPDI supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score CPDI with your own answers above →

CPDI psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How CPDI compares to other covid-19 scales

If CPDI doesn't fit your context, related instruments in covid-19 include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
FCV-19S7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.7≈ 2 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8—
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3—
MELD-Na3-month mortality in advanced liver disease; transplant prioritization5—

Frequently asked questions about CPDI

What does CPDI measure?

CPDI (COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index) is a validated instrument that assesses peritraumatic distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is designed for clinicians, medical students, evidence-synthesis researchers. It takes about 5 min to complete, and the 24 items are summed to produce a total score.

How long does CPDI take to complete?

CPDI typically takes about 5 min to administer. The exact duration varies a little depending on whether it is self-administered or completed with a clinician. Its brief format is part of what makes it practical for routine clinical use and for repeat administration when tracking change over time.

How many items are on CPDI?

CPDI contains 24 items. Item scores are summed to produce the total. Scores run from 0 to 72, grouped into 2 interpretation bands from ‘Normal’ up to ‘Significant distress’.

What is a high CPDI score?

On the CPDI (total score 0–72), scores of 28–72 fall in the ‘Significant distress’ band — interpreted as: Consider support. The full ladder is: 0–27 — Normal: None.; 28–72 — Significant distress: Consider support. A higher score reflects a more severe presentation, and crossing a cutoff is a prompt to step up assessment or care — but these bands are screening thresholds, not diagnoses.

What is a low CPDI score?

Scores of 0–27 fall in the ‘Normal’ band: None. A low score is reassuring but does not by itself rule out the underlying condition — if symptoms or clinical suspicion persist, reassess over time or use a complementary evaluation rather than relying on the number alone.

How reliable is CPDI?

CPDI has reported Cronbach's α of 0.91 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.88. Validated during early COVID-19 outbreak in China. In practical terms, a Cronbach’s α around 0.91 indicates excellent internal consistency (the items hang together well), and a test–retest reliability of 0.88 means scores are strongly stable when the scale is repeated without real clinical change.

Is CPDI free to use?

CPDI is free to use with attribution — clinical, educational, and research use is permitted provided the original source is credited. If you publish results or reproduce the scale, include the citation to the source paper.

What is the source paper for CPDI?

Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e19-e20. This is the original publication for the CPDI — the reference to cite when reporting results.

Can CPDI replace clinical judgment?

No. CPDI is a structured assessment aid, not a diagnostic test. Its proper role is clinical assessment of peritraumatic distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic — it standardizes assessment and flags who needs closer evaluation, but the result must be weighed alongside history, examination, and clinical context. When a score conflicts with your clinical impression, clinical judgment takes precedence; treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

CPDI is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: