FCV-19S: Fear of COVID-19 Scale

7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic. ≈ 2 min to complete. Free with attribution.

covid-19 7 items ≈ 2 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score FCV-19S below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is FCV-19S? FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19 Scale) is a validated instrument used to assess 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.. It is used in 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.. It comprises 7 items. Administration takes about 2 min.

What is FCV-19S?

FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19 Scale) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.. It is most often used for 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.. The instrument contains 7 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 2 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when FCV-19S is used

7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic. FCV-19S is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, FCV-19S is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score FCV-19S

Answer all 7 items below to see your FCV-19S score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (1–5). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How FCV-19S is scored

Sum all 7 items scored 1-5. Total range 7-35. Higher scores = greater fear of COVID-19.

Scoring notes: Sum all 7 items scored 1-5. Total range 7-35. Higher scores = greater fear of COVID-19.

FCV-19S score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
7–14Low fearNone
15–24Moderate fearMonitor
25–35High fearConsider support

How to score FCV-19S: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1I am most afraid of COVID-19Neither agree nor disagree3
2It makes me uncomfortable to think about COVID-19Neither agree nor disagree3
3My hands become clammy when I think about COVID-19Neither agree nor disagree3
4I am afraid of losing my life because of COVID-19Neither agree nor disagree3
5When watching news and stories about COVID-19 on social media, I become nervous or anxiousNeither agree nor disagree3
6I cannot sleep because I'm worrying about getting COVID-19Disagree2
7My heart races or palpitates when I think about getting COVID-19Neither agree nor disagree3

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 3 = 20

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 20 falls between 15 and 24Moderate fear

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Moderate fear. Monitor

A score is one input alongside history and examination. FCV-19S supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score FCV-19S with your own answers above →

FCV-19S psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How FCV-19S compares to other covid-19 scales

If FCV-19S doesn't fit your context, related instruments in covid-19 include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
CPDI24-item measure of peritraumatic distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic.24≈ 5 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3
MELD-Na3-month mortality in advanced liver disease; transplant prioritization5

Frequently asked questions about FCV-19S

What does FCV-19S measure?

FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19 Scale) is a validated instrument that assesses 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic.. Its primary clinical use is 7-item scale measuring fear of coronavirus-19 during the pandemic..

How long does FCV-19S take to complete?

FCV-19S typically takes ≈ 2 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on FCV-19S?

FCV-19S contains 7 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high FCV-19S score?

Scores of 25–35 fall in the "High fear" band. Consider support

What is a low FCV-19S score?

Scores of 7–14 fall in the "Low fear" band. None

How reliable is FCV-19S?

FCV-19S has reported Cronbach's α of 0.91 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.85. Validated in multiple countries during early pandemic.

Is FCV-19S free to use?

FCV-19S is free to use with attribution. Free to use with citation

What is the source paper for FCV-19S?

Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1537-1545.

Can FCV-19S replace clinical judgment?

No. FCV-19S is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

FCV-19S is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: