SWLS: Satisfaction With Life Scale

5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment. ≈ 1 min to complete. Free with attribution.

quality of life 5 items ≈ 1 min Updated 2026-05-06

Score SWLS below → Download printable PDF View source paper (DOI)
What is SWLS? SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) is a validated instrument used to assess 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment.. It is used in 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment.. It comprises 5 items. Administration takes about 1 min.

What is SWLS?

SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) is a validated clinical instrument used to assess 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment.. It is most often used for 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment.. The instrument contains 5 items. Typical administration time is ≈ 1 min.

Source / attribution: Free to use with citation

Clinical context: when SWLS is used

5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment. SWLS is part of standard practice in this setting because it provides a structured, replicable assessment that can be tracked over time and compared across patients or visits.

Like all screening or assessment instruments, SWLS is a structured aid — not a diagnostic test in isolation. Results should be interpreted alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Where a score crosses an actionable threshold, the next step is typically a more detailed clinical evaluation rather than a definitive diagnosis.

Score SWLS

Answer all 5 items below to see your SWLS score and interpretation.

Each item is scored on a 7-point scale (1–7). Your score updates live as you answer.

All scoring runs in your browser. No data is sent anywhere — close the tab and the answers are gone.

How SWLS is scored

Sum all 5 items scored 1-7. Total range 5-35. Higher scores = greater life satisfaction.

Scoring notes: Sum all 5 items scored 1-7. Total range 5-35. Higher scores = greater life satisfaction.

SWLS score interpretation

The cutoffs below are drawn from the published validation literature. Always interpret in clinical context.

Score rangeBandInterpretation
5–9Extremely dissatisfiedConsider intervention
10–14DissatisfiedMonitor
15–19Slightly dissatisfiedMonitor
20–24Slightly satisfiedMaintain
25–29SatisfiedMaintain
30–35Extremely satisfiedMaintain

How to score SWLS: a step-by-step worked example

This is an illustrative walkthrough, not a real patient. Follow the same four steps with your own answers — or use the live calculator at the top of this page.

Step 1 — Score each item

Read each question and choose the response that best fits. Each response has a number next to it — that number is the item's score. The example below uses illustrative answers.

#ItemExample responseScore
1In most ways my life is close to my idealNeither agree nor disagree4
2The conditions of my life are excellentNeither agree nor disagree4
3I am satisfied with my lifeSlightly agree5
4So far I have gotten the important things I want in lifeNeither agree nor disagree4
5If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothingSlightly agree5

Step 2 — Add up the scores

Add up all the item scores you noted in Step 1.

4 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 5 = 22

Step 3 — Look up the band

Find the row in the interpretation table whose range contains your total:

Total = 22 falls between 20 and 24Slightly satisfied

Step 4 — What does this mean clinically?

Slightly satisfied. Maintain

A score is one input alongside history and examination. SWLS supports clinical judgment — it does not replace it.

Score SWLS with your own answers above →

SWLS psychometric properties

Psychometric figures are drawn from the validation literature and may vary across clinical populations and translations.

Limitations & common pitfalls

How SWLS compares to other quality of life scales

If SWLS doesn't fit your context, related instruments in quality of life include:

ScaleMeasuresItemsTime
SF-12Brief 12-item version of SF-36 for large surveys and routine monitoring.12≈ 3 min
EQ-5D-5LGeneric health status measure with 5 dimensions and 5 levels each plus visual analog scale.5≈ 2 min
PHQ-9Severity of depression9≈ 3 minutes
GAD-7Severity of generalized anxiety7≈ 2 minutes
AUDIT10-item WHO screening tool for hazardous alcohol consumption and dependence.10≈ 3 min
CHA2DS2-VAScAnnual stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation8
Glasgow Coma ScaleLevel of consciousness after head injury3
MELD-Na3-month mortality in advanced liver disease; transplant prioritization5

Frequently asked questions about SWLS

What does SWLS measure?

SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) is a validated instrument that assesses 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment.. Its primary clinical use is 5-item global measure of life satisfaction based on cognitive judgment..

How long does SWLS take to complete?

SWLS typically takes ≈ 1 min to administer. Time can vary slightly depending on whether it is self-administered or clinician-led.

How many items are on SWLS?

SWLS contains 5 items. Items are summed to produce a total score.

What is a high SWLS score?

Scores of 30–35 fall in the "Extremely satisfied" band. Maintain

What is a low SWLS score?

Scores of 5–9 fall in the "Extremely dissatisfied" band. Consider intervention

How reliable is SWLS?

SWLS has reported Cronbach's α of 0.87 in validation samples and test–retest reliability of 0.82. Widely used in well-being research across cultures.

Is SWLS free to use?

SWLS is free to use with attribution. Free to use with citation

What is the source paper for SWLS?

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.

Can SWLS replace clinical judgment?

No. SWLS is a structured assessment aid. A score is one input alongside history, examination, and clinical context. Treatment decisions should never rest on a screening score alone.

References & validation

SWLS is supported by the following peer-reviewed sources: