Microbiology
Ali Raza (NMC)
Ali Raza: A Prominent Figure in Medical Education Ali Raza (NMC) is a highly respected and prominent figure in the field of medical education. With his extensive knowledge and expertise, he has made significant contributions to the field, particularly in the area of medical study materials. As a renowned educator and author, Ali Raza has […]
Dr. Fahad (ANMC)
Introduction to Dr. Fahad Rasool and Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore Dr. Fahad Rasool is a renowned medical professional who has made significant contributions in the field of medicine. He is associated with Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore. Which is a prestigious institution known for its excellence in medical education. Dr. Fahad Rasool’s expertise and […]
Bacteria That Lack Cell Walls
Introduction: In the diverse world of Bacteria That Lack Cell Walls, there are remarkable variations that set some groups apart. Among these are bacteria that lack a cell wall, a characteristic quite unusual given the vital role the cell wall plays in the survival and pathogenicity of most bacteria. This subset of bacteria, including the […]
General Pathology SEQs & MCQs
Introduction This guide presents a broad array of educational content focused on several critical fields within the biological sciences, including pathology, immunology, microbiology, and parasitology. The materials are designed as succinct study aids and review resources for students and professionals in these disciplines. The following descriptions provide an overview of the content you can expect […]
Virology Paper : Past
Introduction: Virology Paper Welcome to our wide-ranging collection on Virology Paper. This assembly of resources, from comprehensive lectures to Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Essay Questions (SEQs), covers various vital aspects of the field. Delve into specific viruses, including the novel Coronavirus, Dengue and Yellow Fever, Hepatitis viruses, HIV, Influenza viruses, and more. Understand […]
Spirochetes SGDs
Introduction Spirochetes SGDs comprise a phylum of distinctive bacteria characterized by their long. Spiral shape and unique mode of motility. They are often found in aquatic environments. But several species are notable pathogens in humans, causing diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease. Treponema The Treponema genus, part of the Spirochetes phylum, includes several species […]
Mycobacteria SGDs
Introduction : Mycobacteria SGDs Mycobacteria SGDs are a group of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by their unique, waxy cell walls, which contain high concentrations of mycolic acid. This characteristic makes them resistant to common staining techniques and many disinfectants. They are known for their slow growth rate and their role in significant diseases such as tuberculosis […]
Gram positive Rods Paper : Past
Introduction : Gram positive Rods Paper Based on their shape and their reaction to the Gram stain test, Gram positive Rods Paper are a classification of bacteria. These bacteria retain a violet color after staining, which is a characteristic trait of Gram-positive bacteria, and they are cylindrical or rod-shaped. The classification includes various genera like […]
Gram Positive Cocci Paper : Past
Introduction Gram-Positive Cocci are a class of bacteria that acquire a violet color when subjected to the Gram stain technique Paper. This group includes a variety of bacterial species that can have serious health implications in humans. These bacteria are known for their spherical shape and are typically observed in pairs or chains under a […]