3rd Year MBBS
Pathology SEQs + MCQs (ANMC)
Pathology MCQ Pathology SEQ Pathology SEQs + MCQs
General Pathology Module : Past Paper
Introduction This article General Pathology Module provides an overview of various assessments and topics related to medical studies, particularly in the areas of Pathology, Bacteriology, Hemodynamics, and Neoplasia. From comprehensive tests to solved quizzes, the information herein offers a great insight into these complex and vital fields of study. General Pathology-Bacteriology Grand Test 2020 This […]
Virology Paper : Past
Introduction: Virology Paper Welcome to our wide-ranging collection on Virology Paper. This assembly of resources, from comprehensive lectures to Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Essay Questions (SEQs), covers various vital aspects of the field. Delve into specific viruses, including the novel Coronavirus, Dengue and Yellow Fever, Hepatitis viruses, HIV, Influenza viruses, and more. Understand […]
Spirochetes SGDs
Introduction Spirochetes SGDs comprise a phylum of distinctive bacteria characterized by their long. Spiral shape and unique mode of motility. They are often found in aquatic environments. But several species are notable pathogens in humans, causing diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease. Treponema The Treponema genus, part of the Spirochetes phylum, includes several species […]
Mycobacteria SGDs
Introduction : Mycobacteria SGDs Mycobacteria SGDs are a group of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by their unique, waxy cell walls, which contain high concentrations of mycolic acid. This characteristic makes them resistant to common staining techniques and many disinfectants. They are known for their slow growth rate and their role in significant diseases such as tuberculosis […]
Gram positive Rods Paper : Past
Introduction : Gram positive Rods Paper Based on their shape and their reaction to the Gram stain test, Gram positive Rods Paper are a classification of bacteria. These bacteria retain a violet color after staining, which is a characteristic trait of Gram-positive bacteria, and they are cylindrical or rod-shaped. The classification includes various genera like […]
Gram Positive Cocci Paper : Past
Introduction Gram-Positive Cocci are a class of bacteria that acquire a violet color when subjected to the Gram stain technique Paper. This group includes a variety of bacterial species that can have serious health implications in humans. These bacteria are known for their spherical shape and are typically observed in pairs or chains under a […]
Gram negative Rods SGDs
Introduction: Gram negative Rods SGDs, often referred to as “GNRs” in the medical field, are a broad category of bacteria that play a significant role in human health and disease. The term “gram-negative” refers to their inability to retain the violet crystal dye used in Gram staining, a common technique in microbiology, while the term […]
Gram negative Cocci SGDs
Introduction: Gram negative Cocci SGDs are a classification of bacteria that are spherical in shape and characterized by their reaction to the Gram stain test. Unlike Gram-positive bacteria, these organisms do not retain the violet dye used in the Gram stain, instead taking on a red or pink color. This difference is due to their […]
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria SGDs
Introduction Obligate intracellular bacteria SGDs are fascinating microorganisms that have evolved to grow and reproduce solely inside the cells of a host. These unique bacteria, which include prominent genera such as Chlamydia and Rickettsia, have a dependency on the host for their survival and reproduction. The fact that they cannot be cultured outside of host […]