ANMC
Spirochetes SGDs
Introduction Spirochetes SGDs comprise a phylum of distinctive bacteria characterized by their long. Spiral shape and unique mode of motility. They are often found in aquatic environments. But several species are notable pathogens in humans, causing diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease. Treponema The Treponema genus, part of the Spirochetes phylum, includes several species […]
Mycobacteria SGDs
Introduction : Mycobacteria SGDs Mycobacteria SGDs are a group of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by their unique, waxy cell walls, which contain high concentrations of mycolic acid. This characteristic makes them resistant to common staining techniques and many disinfectants. They are known for their slow growth rate and their role in significant diseases such as tuberculosis […]
Gram positive Rods Paper : Past
Introduction : Gram positive Rods Paper Based on their shape and their reaction to the Gram stain test, Gram positive Rods Paper are a classification of bacteria. These bacteria retain a violet color after staining, which is a characteristic trait of Gram-positive bacteria, and they are cylindrical or rod-shaped. The classification includes various genera like […]
Gram Positive Cocci Paper : Past
Introduction Gram-Positive Cocci are a class of bacteria that acquire a violet color when subjected to the Gram stain technique Paper. This group includes a variety of bacterial species that can have serious health implications in humans. These bacteria are known for their spherical shape and are typically observed in pairs or chains under a […]
Gram negative Rods SGDs
Introduction: Gram negative Rods SGDs, often referred to as “GNRs” in the medical field, are a broad category of bacteria that play a significant role in human health and disease. The term “gram-negative” refers to their inability to retain the violet crystal dye used in Gram staining, a common technique in microbiology, while the term […]
Gram negative Cocci SGDs
Introduction: Gram negative Cocci SGDs are a classification of bacteria that are spherical in shape and characterized by their reaction to the Gram stain test. Unlike Gram-positive bacteria, these organisms do not retain the violet dye used in the Gram stain, instead taking on a red or pink color. This difference is due to their […]
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria SGDs
Introduction Obligate intracellular bacteria SGDs are fascinating microorganisms that have evolved to grow and reproduce solely inside the cells of a host. These unique bacteria, which include prominent genera such as Chlamydia and Rickettsia, have a dependency on the host for their survival and reproduction. The fact that they cannot be cultured outside of host […]
Special Bacteriology : Past Paper
Introduction: Special Bacteriology Welcome to our in-depth guide on Special Bacteriology classification based on their staining characteristics and morphology. This resource is divided into three major sections: Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and other types of bacteria. Within each section, we’ll delve deeper into the subsets of bacteria, covering Gram-positive cocci and rods, mycobacteria, Gram-negative cocci […]
Parasitology : Past Paper
Introduction: Welcome to our extensive collection of resources on parasitology. Here, you will find lectures on parasite classification, protozoalogy, helminthology, and unique insights into central nervous system infections, gastrointestinal infections, hematologic infections, and more. Accompanied by diagrams, illustrations, and notes, these resources aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of parasitology to students, professionals, and enthusiasts […]
Mycology Paper : Past
Introduction: Welcome to our comprehensive collection of resources on mycology, the study of fungi Paper. In this series, we delve into the intriguing world of fungi, exploring their characteristics, the concept of opportunistic mycoses, and engaging educational methods like Small Group Discovery (SGD) learning. These resources aim to provide a thorough understanding of mycology, making […]