15 mins read

Parietal Bone

Parietal Bone: One Of the skull bone The skull is a complex structure that plays a crucial role in protecting the brain and supporting the face. It is composed of 22 bones that are joined together by sutures, which are fibrous connective tissue that fuse the bones together. The skull bones can be divided into […]

41 mins read

Anatomy of the stomach

Definition | Location | shape & size | capacity | External features | Blood supply | lymphatics drainage | Nerve supply | interior of the stomach | functions of the stomach | Histology The gross anatomy of the stomach The stomach is a muscular, J-shaped organ located in the upper abdomen, between the esophagus and […]

48 mins read

Anatomy of the Nose

The nasal cavity is a complex structure that is made up of a variety of different tissues, including bone, cartilage, mucous membranes, and blood vessels. These tissues work together to help filter and humidify the air that we breathe in through our nose, and to detect different smells and odors. The nasal bones are two […]

29 mins read

Anatomy of the Lungs: Structure, Function, and Importance

The lungs are an essential organ of the respiratory system, responsible for gas exchange between the body and the environment. Each human body contains two lungs that occupy a significant portion of the thoracic cavity, leaving limited space for the heart, which excavates more of the left lung. The two lungs hold the heart tightly […]

66 mins read

In-Depth Exploration of the Heart’s Anatomy and Structure: Unveiling the Intricacies of this Vital Organ

Introduction to the heart | Internal structure of the heart | Valves of the heart | Major blood vessels | Cardiac muscle and conduction system | Microscopic anatomy of the heart | Blood supply to the heart | Developmental anatomy of the heart | Clinical relevance | Conclusion Anatomy of Heart: The anatomy of the […]

54 mins read

How to prevent kidney stones: 10 ways

Overview | 10 ways preventions | Clinical features | Stages of stone formation | Investigations | Complications | Treatment Did you know that kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidney, affect approximately one in ten people during their lifetime? If you’re not familiar with ways to prevent kidney stones, it’s […]

18 mins read

The Enigmatic Location and Function of the Kidneys: Unraveling the Mystery of Retroperitoneal Organs

Kidneys are paired excretory organs located on the posterior abdominal wall behind the peritoneum. They are situated in the epigastric, hypochondriac, lumbar, and umbilical regions. Kidney histology includes the cortex with glomeruli, proximal convoluted tubules, distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts. Understanding kidney anatomy and histology is essential to appreciate their excretory functions in the body.

9 mins read

Azra Naheed Medical College (ANMC)

Introduction Azra Naheed Medical College (ANMC) is a renowned medical institution located in Lahore, Pakistan. Established with the aim of providing quality medical education and training, ANMC has become a leading choice for aspiring medical professionals. With a team of highly qualified and experienced faculty members, ANMC provides students with the guidance and mentorship they […]

14 mins read

Physiology Past Paper: Second Year Physiology

Introduction In the realm of medical education, various resources and materials are indispensable for comprehensive understanding and effective preparation for examinations. From Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) to Short Essay Questions (SEQs), these resources encompass a broad range of formats and cover multiple crucial areas in the field of Physiology. Here, we present brief descriptions of […]

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